A few simple precautions are all that’s needed to help keep you safe. Drink plenty of water even if you’re not thirsty. Avoid alcoholic or caffeinated drinks as they contribute to dehydration. Wear appropriate clothing, such as light-colored, lightweight, loose fitting, a hat and sunscreen. Stay indoors during mid-day hours. The best time to be outside is before 10am or after 6pm when the temperature is usually cooler. Take it easy, avoid strenuous activities especially outside when it is very hot. Pace yourself when you exert your body. Watch the heat index. When the humidity is high the body’s ability to cool itself through sweating is impaired. Seek air-conditioned environments or try a cool bath or shower. And lastly, know the warning signs of heat-related illnesses.

Heat Illnesses Signs and Symptoms

Exertional heat stroke: body’s temperature rises above 103 degrees, skin is red, hot and dry to touch, sweating has stopped, rapid breathing, disorientation, confusion, dizziness, headache, nausea

Exertional Heat Exhaustion: elevated heart rate, pale skin and profuse sweating, headache, weakness, dizziness, muscle cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, confusion

Heat syncope (fainting): heart rate and breathing are slow, skin is pale, sensations of weakness, tunnel vision, vertigo, nausea

Heat cramps: painful, involuntary, brief and intermittent, may accompany heat exhaustion

Acronym for Heat – Keep this in mind!

H – HYDRATE: drink plenty of water to avoid becoming dehydrated

E - EDUCATE YOURSELF: keep up to date with the temperature outside and know the warning signs of heat illness and how to stay cool

A – ACT QUICKLY: if heat illness is suspected seek medical attention 

T – TAKE IT EASY: avoid overexertion and take hourly breaks in the shade or in an air-conditioned location